The Department of National Museum in Sri Lanka
The Department of National Museum is more than a mere collection of artifacts; it is a living, breathing entity that pulsates with the heartbeat of the nation's history. As visitors walk through its hallowed halls, they are not just spectators but participants in an ongoing dialogue with the past. In preserving the heritage, the department invites everyone to explore, learn, and appreciate the rich tapestry that connects them to those who came before. It stands as a testament to the importance of knowing where people have been as they navigate where they're going.
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The Colombo National Museum
The establishment known as the Colombo Museum, initially founded on January 1st, 1877, owes its existence to Sir William Henry Gregory, the British Governor of Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka) during that period.
The Royal Asiatic Society (CB) played a crucial role in drawing Sir Gregory's attention to the necessity of establishing a public museum. Despite encountering challenges, the legislative council granted approval within a year of his appointment as Governor in 1872. J.G. Smither, the Architect of the Public Works Department, crafted plans for a new structure inspired by Italian architectural style. Construction concluded in 1876, and the museum officially commenced its operations the following year.
Under the leadership of Dr. P. E. P. Deraniyagala, the museum attained national status and expanded its reach to an international level. In 1942, the Department of National Museums was formally established through Act No. 31, enabling the opening of branch museums in Jaffna, Kandy, and Ratnapura. The number of branch museums has since increased to nine, accompanied by initiatives like a school science program and a mobile museum service.
To enhance the visitor experience, the museum has reorganized its galleries. The ground floor showcases a historical sequence, while the upper galleries follow a thematic arrangement.
National Museum of Natural History
The inception of the National Museum of Natural History, a testament to our natural heritage, dates back to September 23, 1986. Nestled within the premises of the Colombo National Museum, facing Ananda Coomaraswamy Mawatha in Colombo 07, this unique institution distinguishes itself as the sole representative of Sri Lanka's Natural Heritage amid the array of museums across the country.
Noteworthy for its exclusive focus on Sri Lanka's endemic, rare, and endangered plant and animal specimens, the museum stands out in its commitment to preserving the island's biodiversity. A diverse array of exhibits includes mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, fish, amphibians, various plant species, and geological rocks. One standout display is the Leopard of Punani, captured in Batticaloa District on August 16, 1924, after allegedly causing the demise of 13 individuals.
An intriguing feature of the Natural Science Museum is the showcase of the skull of Megacerus giganteus (elk) at the Geological section. This skull, adorned with colossal horns, belonged to an extinct species of stag and was graciously gifted by Lord Eniskilen in 1950.
History and Heritage
Origins
The Colombo National Museum's story begins in the colonial era, a time when Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon. Sir William Henry Gregory, a British Governor, recognized the need to preserve the island's cultural heritage. His vision materialized in the form of the museum, which opened its doors to the public in 1877.
Architectural Splendor
The museum's architecture itself is a marvel, showcasing a blend of Italian and Indian architectural styles. The grandeur of its columns and the intricate detailing evoke a sense of reverence, setting the stage for the cultural treasures housed within.
Exhibits and Collections
Archaeological Marvels
One of the museum's primary draws is its extensive collection of archaeological artifacts. From ancient weaponry to intricately carved statues, visitors embark on a journey through time, unraveling the mysteries of Sri Lanka's early civilizations.
Ancestral Artistry
The museum is a haven for art enthusiasts, boasting a remarkable display of traditional Sri Lankan art. Intricately painted scrolls, traditional masks, and vibrant textiles showcase the artistic prowess that has flourished on the island for centuries.
Royal Regalia
Delve into the opulence of Sri Lanka's monarchs as you explore the section dedicated to royal regalia. Ornate crowns, ceremonial attire, and artifacts from the Kandyan kingdom provide a glimpse into the island's majestic past.
Natural History
Beyond cultural artifacts, the museum is a treasure trove of natural history specimens. Botanical displays, taxidermy exhibits, and geological wonders offer a holistic understanding of Sri Lanka's diverse ecosystems.
Educational Initiatives
Outreach Programs
The Colombo National Museum isn't merely a repository of artifacts; it is a hub of education and enlightenment. The museum conducts outreach programs, collaborating with schools and communities to foster a deeper appreciation for Sri Lanka's history and culture.
Research and Conservation
A dedicated team of researchers and conservators works tirelessly behind the scenes. Their efforts ensure the preservation of delicate artifacts and contribute to ongoing academic discourse on Sri Lanka's heritage.
Visitor's Surroundings Experience
Interactive Displays
Modern technology enhances the visitor experience, with interactive displays bringing history to life. Virtual reality exhibits, touchscreen panels, and multimedia presentations offer an engaging and informative journey through the museum's halls.
Gardens and Surroundings
Beyond the museum's walls, lush gardens provide a tranquil retreat. Visitors can stroll through well-maintained greenery, providing a serene contrast to the historical richness within.
As the Colombo National Museum continues to evolve, plans for expansion and modernization are underway. Collaborations with international institutions aim to enhance the museum's global standing, attracting visitors from around the world.
The Colombo National Museum stands as a guardian of Sri Lanka's cultural legacy, weaving tales of bygone eras into the fabric of the present. A visit to this institution is not just a stroll through history; it's a pilgrimage to the roots of a nation. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art connoisseur, or a casual explorer, the Colombo National Museum beckons, promising a profound and enriching experience that transcends time and borders.
Contact Details of the Colombo National Museum
- Name, Mr. S. H. Ranjith Designation, Museum Keeper Address, P.O. Box 854, Sir Marcus Fernando Mw., Colombo 07 Tel. No., 0094 112 694366 E-mail, ranjith.shewage@gmail.com
Contact Details of the National Museum of Natural History
- Name, Mrs. W.A.M.U. Jayasinghe Designation, Development Officer Address, National Museum of Natural History, Colombo 07 Tel. No., 011-2691399
